Protein structure validation and refinement using amide proton chemical shifts derived from quantum mechanics
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- Protein Structure Validation and Refinement Using Amide Proton Chemical Shifts Derived from Quantum Mechanics
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We present the ProCS method for the rapid and accurate prediction of protein backbone amide proton chemical shifts - sensitive probes of the geometry of key hydrogen bonds that determine protein structure. ProCS is parameterized against quantum mechanical (QM) calculations and reproduces high level QM results obtained for a small protein with an RMSD of 0.25 ppm (r = 0.94). ProCS is interfaced with the PHAISTOS protein simulation program and is used to infer statistical protein ensembles that reflect experimentally measured amide proton chemical shift values. Such chemical shift-based structural refinements, starting from high-resolution X-ray structures of Protein G, ubiquitin, and SMN Tudor Domain, result in average chemical shifts, hydrogen bond geometries, and trans-hydrogen bond ((h3) JNC' ) spin-spin coupling constants that are in excellent agreement with experiment. We show that the structural sensitivity of the QM-based amide proton chemical shift predictions is needed to obtain this agreement. The ProCS method thus offers a powerful new tool for refining the structures of hydrogen bonding networks to high accuracy with many potential applications such as protein flexibility in ligand binding.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Artikelnummer | e84123 |
Tidsskrift | PLoS ONE |
Vol/bind | 8 |
Udgave nummer | 12 |
Antal sider | 10 |
ISSN | 1932-6203 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 2013 |
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