Role of Catalyst in Controlling N2 Reduction Selectivity: A Unified View of Nitrogenase and Solid Electrodes
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The Haber-Bosch process conventionally reduces N-2 to ammonia at 200 bar and 500 degrees C. Under ambient conditions, i.e., room temperature and ambient pressure, N-2 can be converted into ammonia by the nitrogenase molecule and lithium-containing solid electrodes in nonaqueous media. In this work, we explore the catalyst space for the N-2 reduction reaction under ambient conditions. We describe N-2 reduction on the basis of the *N-2 binding energy versus the *H binding energy; we find that under standard conditions, no catalyst can bind and reduce *N-2 without producing H-2. We show why a selective catalyst for N-2 reduction will also likely be selective for CO2 reduction, but N-2 reduction is intrinsically more challenging than CO2 reduction. Only by modulating the reaction pathway, like nitrogenase, or by tuning chemical potentials, like the Haber-Bosch and the Li-mediated process, N-2 can be reduced.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Tidsskrift | ACS Catalysis |
Vol/bind | 11 |
Udgave nummer | 11 |
Sider (fra-til) | 6596-6601 |
Antal sider | 6 |
ISSN | 2155-5435 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 2021 |
ID: 285309395