TY - JOUR

T1 - Design of a peptidic turn with high affinity for HgII

AU - Pires, Sara

AU - Habjanic, Jelena

AU - Sezer, Murat

AU - Soares, Cláudio M

AU - Hemmingsen, Lars Bo Stegeager

AU - Iranzo, Olga

PY - 2012

Y1 - 2012

N2 - A four amino acid peptide containing the ß-turn template dPro-Pro in the middle and two cysteines (Cys) in the terminal positions (CdPPC) has been synthesized and its mercury(II) coordination properties studied using different spectroscopic methods. The UV-vis, CD, (199m)Hg PAC, and Raman spectroscopic studies indicate the binding of Hg(II) to the two Cys, forming the dithiolatemercury(II) complex Hg(CdPPC). Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry corroborates the 1:1 complex formation. A log K = 40.0 was determined for the formation constant of the Hg(CdPPC) complex using competition potentiometric studies. Replacement of the dPro-Pro motif by a Pro-Pro unit generated a peptide (CPPC) capable of forming a similar species [Hg(CPPC)] but showing a lower affinity for Hg(II) (at least 3-3.5 orders of magnitude lower). The introduction of the dPro-Pro motif is crucial to induce the folding of the CdPPC peptide into a ß-turn, preorganizing the two Cys for mercury(II) coordination. While the simple dPro-Pro unit mimics the overall preorganization achieved by the protein scaffold in metalloproteins containing the conserved metal ion chelation unit CXXC, the high thiophilicity of this metal stabilizes the final complex in a wide pH range (1.1-10). Using computational modeling, the structures of two conformers for Hg(CdPPC) have been optimized that differ mainly in the orientation of the plane containing S-Hg-S with respect to the anchoring C atoms.

AB - A four amino acid peptide containing the ß-turn template dPro-Pro in the middle and two cysteines (Cys) in the terminal positions (CdPPC) has been synthesized and its mercury(II) coordination properties studied using different spectroscopic methods. The UV-vis, CD, (199m)Hg PAC, and Raman spectroscopic studies indicate the binding of Hg(II) to the two Cys, forming the dithiolatemercury(II) complex Hg(CdPPC). Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry corroborates the 1:1 complex formation. A log K = 40.0 was determined for the formation constant of the Hg(CdPPC) complex using competition potentiometric studies. Replacement of the dPro-Pro motif by a Pro-Pro unit generated a peptide (CPPC) capable of forming a similar species [Hg(CPPC)] but showing a lower affinity for Hg(II) (at least 3-3.5 orders of magnitude lower). The introduction of the dPro-Pro motif is crucial to induce the folding of the CdPPC peptide into a ß-turn, preorganizing the two Cys for mercury(II) coordination. While the simple dPro-Pro unit mimics the overall preorganization achieved by the protein scaffold in metalloproteins containing the conserved metal ion chelation unit CXXC, the high thiophilicity of this metal stabilizes the final complex in a wide pH range (1.1-10). Using computational modeling, the structures of two conformers for Hg(CdPPC) have been optimized that differ mainly in the orientation of the plane containing S-Hg-S with respect to the anchoring C atoms.

U2 - 10.1021/ic3008014

DO - 10.1021/ic3008014

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 23074970

VL - 51

SP - 11339

EP - 11348

JO - Inorganic Chemistry

JF - Inorganic Chemistry

SN - 0974-746X

IS - 21

ER -