Limitations of Electrochemical Nitrogen Oxidation toward Nitrate
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Limitations of Electrochemical Nitrogen Oxidation toward Nitrate. / Wan, Hao; Bagger, Alexander; Rossmeisl, Jan.
I: Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Bind 13, Nr. 38, 21.09.2022, s. 8928−8934.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Limitations of Electrochemical Nitrogen Oxidation toward Nitrate
AU - Wan, Hao
AU - Bagger, Alexander
AU - Rossmeisl, Jan
PY - 2022/9/21
Y1 - 2022/9/21
N2 - The electrocatalytic N2 oxidation reaction (NOR) using renewable electricity is a promising alternative to the industrial synthesis of nitrate from NH3 oxidation. However, breaking the triple bond in the nitrogen molecule is one of the most essential challenges in chemistry. In this work, we use density functional theory simulations to investigate the plausible reaction mechanisms of electrocatalytic NOR and its competition with oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the atomic scale. We focus on the electrochemical conversion of inert N2 to active *NO during NOR. We propose formation of *N2O from *N2 and *O as the rate-determining step (RDS). Following the RDS, a microkinetic model is utilized to study the rate of NOR on metal oxides. Our results demonstrate that a lower activation energy is obtained when a catalyst binds *O weakly. We show that the reaction is extremely challenging but also that design strategies have been suggested to promote electrochemical NOR.
AB - The electrocatalytic N2 oxidation reaction (NOR) using renewable electricity is a promising alternative to the industrial synthesis of nitrate from NH3 oxidation. However, breaking the triple bond in the nitrogen molecule is one of the most essential challenges in chemistry. In this work, we use density functional theory simulations to investigate the plausible reaction mechanisms of electrocatalytic NOR and its competition with oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the atomic scale. We focus on the electrochemical conversion of inert N2 to active *NO during NOR. We propose formation of *N2O from *N2 and *O as the rate-determining step (RDS). Following the RDS, a microkinetic model is utilized to study the rate of NOR on metal oxides. Our results demonstrate that a lower activation energy is obtained when a catalyst binds *O weakly. We show that the reaction is extremely challenging but also that design strategies have been suggested to promote electrochemical NOR.
KW - REDUCTION
KW - AMMONIA
U2 - 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02459
DO - 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02459
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36130288
VL - 13
SP - 8928−8934
JO - Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
JF - Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
SN - 1948-7185
IS - 38
ER -
ID: 321268026