Molecular mechanism of GPCR spatial organization at the plasma membrane

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G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate many critical physiological processes. Their spatial organization in plasma membrane (PM) domains is believed to encode signaling specificity and efficiency. However, the existence of domains and, crucially, the mechanism of formation of such putative domains remain elusive. Here, live-cell imaging (corrected for topography-induced imaging artifacts) conclusively established the existence of PM domains for GPCRs. Paradoxically, energetic coupling to extremely shallow PM curvature (<1 µm−1) emerged as the dominant, necessary and sufficient molecular mechanism of GPCR spatiotemporal organization. Experiments with different GPCRs, H-Ras, Piezo1 and epidermal growth factor receptor, suggest that the mechanism is general, yet protein specific, and can be regulated by ligands. These findings delineate a new spatiomechanical molecular mechanism that can transduce to domain-based signaling any mechanical or chemical stimulus that affects the morphology of the PM and suggest innovative therapeutic strategies targeting cellular shape.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftNature Chemical Biology
Vol/bind20
Sider (fra-til)142-150
Antal sider28
ISSN1552-4450
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Novo Nordisk Foundation (grant NNF17OC0028176; D.S.) and NIGMS R35 GM118167 (O.D.W.). We thank S. Hell, C. Eggeling and E. Sezgin for initial assistance with 3D STED and J. T. Groves, R. Dimova, D. Wustner and K. Madsen for helpful discussions on the project. We are also thankful to P. Lappalainen for the GFP–actin plasmid, P. J. Verveer for the EGFR–SNAP plasmid, N. Schmitt for HL-1 cells and K. L. Madsen for COS-7 cells. We thank T. Izard for pcDNA4-GFP-vinculin (Addgene plasmid 107153). We are grateful to D. Gadella for mNeonGreen–Rab7 (Addgene plasmid 129603), 4xmts-mNeonGreen (Addgene plasmid 98876) and lysozyme(1–31)-KDEL–mNeonGreen (Addgene plasmid 137804). We thank Y. Schwab and A. Kolovou for their help and expertise in cryo-EM.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.

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