Multireference and Coupled-Cluster Study of Dimethyltetroxide (MeO4Me) Formation and Decomposition

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Peroxylradicals(RO2) are importantintermediatesin the atmosphericoxidationprocesses.TheRO2can reactwithotherRO2to formreactiveintermediatesknownas tetroxides,RO4R. Thereactionmechanismsof RO4R formationanditsvariousdecompositionchannelshavebeeninvestigatedin multiplecomputationalstudies,but previousapproacheshavenot beenableto providea unifiedmethodologythatis ableto connectallrelevantreactionstogether.An apparentdifficultyin modelingtheRO4R formationand its decompositionis the involvementof open-shellsingletelectronicstatesalongthe reactionpathway.Modelingsuchelectronicstatesrequiresmultireference(MR)methods,whichwe use in the presentstudyto investigatein detaila modelreactionof MeO2+ MeO2→MeO4Me, and its decomposition,MeO4Me→MeO+ O2+ MeO,as well as the two-bodyproductcomplexesMeO···O2+ MeOand MeO···MeO+ O2. The usedMRmethodsare benchmarkedagainstrelativeenergiesof MeO2+ MeO2, MeO4Me, and MeO+ MeO+ O2, calculatedwith CCSD(T)/CBS,W2X,and W3X-Lmethods.We foundthat the calculatedrelativeenergiesof the overallMeO2+ MeO2→MeO4Me→MeO+ O2+ MeOreactionare verysensitiveto the chosenMR methodand that the CASPT2(22e,14o)-IPEAmethodis abletoreproducethe relativeenergiesobtainedby the variouscoupled-clustermethods.Furthermore,CASPT2(22e,14o)-IPEAand W3X-Lresultsshowthat the MeO···O2productcomplex+ MeOis lowerin energythanthe MeO···MeOcomplex+ O2. The formationofMeO4Me is exothermic,and its decompositionis endothermic,relativeto the tetroxide.Boththe formationand decompositionreactionsappearto followpathwayswithno saddlepoints.Accordingto potentialenergysurfacescansof the decompositionpathway,the concertedcleavageof bothMeO···Obondsin MeO4Me is energeticallypreferredoverthe correspondingsequentialdecomposition.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of Physical Chemistry A
Vol/bind128
Udgave nummer10
Sider (fra-til)1825-1836
Antal sider12
ISSN1089-5639
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
We thank the Academy of Finland (Center of Excellence VILMA, grant 346369), the Jane and Aatos Erkko (JAES) foundation, and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Helsinki for funding this research. Jing Chen and Henrik G. Kjaergaard thank VILLUM FONDEN (VIL50443) for funding this research. We also thank both CSC─IT Center for Science (Finland) and the High Performance Computing Center at the University of Copenhagen for providing supercomputing platforms and computational resources. a

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 American Chemical Society.

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