P-block single-metal-site tin/nitrogen-doped carbon fuel cell cathode catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction: [Inkl. Correction]

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Fang Luo
  • Aaron Roy
  • Luca Silvioli
  • David A. Cullen
  • Andrea Zitolo
  • Moulay Tahar Sougrati
  • Ismail Can Oguz
  • Tzonka Mineva
  • Detre Teschner
  • Stephan Wagner
  • Ju Wen
  • Fabio Dionigi
  • Ulrike I. Kramm
  • Rossmeisl, Jan
  • Frédéric Jaouen
  • Peter Strasser
This contribution reports the discovery and analysis of a p-block Sn-based catalyst for the electroreduction of molecular oxygen in acidic conditions at fuel cell cathodes; the catalyst is free of platinum-group metals and contains single-metal-atom actives sites coordinated by nitrogen. The prepared SnNC catalysts meet and exceed state-of-the-art FeNC catalysts in terms of intrinsic catalytic turn-over frequency and hydrogen–air fuel cell power density. The SnNC-NH3 catalysts displayed a 40–50% higher current density than FeNC-NH3 at cell voltages below 0.7 V. Additional benefits include a highly favourable selectivity for the four-electron reduction pathway and a Fenton-inactive character of Sn. A range of analytical techniques combined with density functional theory calculations indicate that stannic Sn(iv)Nx single-metal sites with moderate oxygen chemisorption properties and low pyridinic N coordination numbers act as catalytically active moieties. The superior proton-exchange membrane fuel cell performance of SnNC cathode catalysts under realistic, hydrogen–air fuel cell conditions, particularly after NH3 activation treatment, makes them a promising alternative to today’s state-of-the-art Fe-based catalysts.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftNature Materials
Antal sider10
ISSN1476-1122
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2020

Antal downloads er baseret på statistik fra Google Scholar og www.ku.dk


Ingen data tilgængelig

ID: 245613162