13C, 18O, and D Fractionation Effects in the Reactions of CH3OH Isotopologues with Cl andOH Radicals
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13C, 18O, and D Fractionation Effects in the Reactions of CH3OH Isotopologues with Cl andOH Radicals. / Feilberg, Karen; Gruber-Stadler, Margaret; Johnson, Matthew Stanley; Muhlhauser, Max; Nielsen, Claus Jørgen.
I: Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Bind 112, Nr. 44, 2008, s. 11099-11114.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - 13C, 18O, and D Fractionation Effects in the Reactions of CH3OH Isotopologues with Cl andOH Radicals
AU - Feilberg, Karen
AU - Gruber-Stadler, Margaret
AU - Johnson, Matthew Stanley
AU - Muhlhauser, Max
AU - Nielsen, Claus Jørgen
N1 - Paper id:: doi:10.1021/jp805643x
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - A relative rate experiment is carried out for six isotopologues of methanol and their reactions with OH and Clradicals. The reaction rates of CH2DOH, CHD2OH, CD3OH, 13CH3OH, and CH318OH with Cl and OH radicalsare measured by long-path FTIR spectroscopy relative to CH3OH at 298 ( 2 K and 1013 ( 10 mbar. The OHsource in the reaction chamber is photolysis of ozone to produce O(1D) in the presence of a large excess of molecularhydrogen: O(1D) + H2 f OH + H. Cl is produced by the photolysis of Cl2. The FTIR spectra are fitted using anonlinear least-squares spectral fitting method with measured high-resolution infrared spectra as references. Therelative reaction rates defined as R ) klight/kheavy are determined to be: kOH + CH3OH/kOH + 13CH3OH ) 1.031 ( 0.020,kOH + CH3OH/kOH + CH318OH ) 1.017 ( 0.012, kOH + CH3OH/kOH + CH2DOH ) 1.119 ( 0.045, kOH + CH3OH/kOH + CHD2OH )1.326 ( 0.021 and kOH + CH3OH/kOH + CD3OH ) 2.566 ( 0.042, kCl + CH3OH/kCl + 13CH3OH ) 1.055 ( 0.016, kCl + CH3OH/kCl + CH318OH ) 1.025 ( 0.022, kCl + CH3OH/kCl + CH2DOH ) 1.162 ( 0.022 and kCl + CH3OH/kCl + CHD2OH ) 1.536 (0.060, and kCl + CH3OH/kCl + CD3OH ) 3.011 ( 0.059. The errors represent 2s from the statistical analyses and do notinclude possible systematic errors. Ground-state potential energy hypersurfaces of the reactions were investigatedin quantum chemistry calculations at the CCSD(T) level of theory with an extrapolated basis set. The 2H, 13C, and18O kinetic isotope effects of the OH and Cl reactions with CH3OH were further investigated using canonicalvariational transition state theory with small curvature tunneling and compared to experimental measurements aswell as to those observed in CH4 and several other substituted methane species. Udgivelsesdato: 16 August 2008
AB - A relative rate experiment is carried out for six isotopologues of methanol and their reactions with OH and Clradicals. The reaction rates of CH2DOH, CHD2OH, CD3OH, 13CH3OH, and CH318OH with Cl and OH radicalsare measured by long-path FTIR spectroscopy relative to CH3OH at 298 ( 2 K and 1013 ( 10 mbar. The OHsource in the reaction chamber is photolysis of ozone to produce O(1D) in the presence of a large excess of molecularhydrogen: O(1D) + H2 f OH + H. Cl is produced by the photolysis of Cl2. The FTIR spectra are fitted using anonlinear least-squares spectral fitting method with measured high-resolution infrared spectra as references. Therelative reaction rates defined as R ) klight/kheavy are determined to be: kOH + CH3OH/kOH + 13CH3OH ) 1.031 ( 0.020,kOH + CH3OH/kOH + CH318OH ) 1.017 ( 0.012, kOH + CH3OH/kOH + CH2DOH ) 1.119 ( 0.045, kOH + CH3OH/kOH + CHD2OH )1.326 ( 0.021 and kOH + CH3OH/kOH + CD3OH ) 2.566 ( 0.042, kCl + CH3OH/kCl + 13CH3OH ) 1.055 ( 0.016, kCl + CH3OH/kCl + CH318OH ) 1.025 ( 0.022, kCl + CH3OH/kCl + CH2DOH ) 1.162 ( 0.022 and kCl + CH3OH/kCl + CHD2OH ) 1.536 (0.060, and kCl + CH3OH/kCl + CD3OH ) 3.011 ( 0.059. The errors represent 2s from the statistical analyses and do notinclude possible systematic errors. Ground-state potential energy hypersurfaces of the reactions were investigatedin quantum chemistry calculations at the CCSD(T) level of theory with an extrapolated basis set. The 2H, 13C, and18O kinetic isotope effects of the OH and Cl reactions with CH3OH were further investigated using canonicalvariational transition state theory with small curvature tunneling and compared to experimental measurements aswell as to those observed in CH4 and several other substituted methane species. Udgivelsesdato: 16 August 2008
M3 - Journal article
VL - 112
SP - 11099
EP - 11114
JO - Journal of Physical Chemistry Part A: Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment and General Theory
JF - Journal of Physical Chemistry Part A: Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment and General Theory
SN - 1089-5639
IS - 44
ER -
ID: 8804933