A Benchmark Study of Aromaticity Indexes for Benzene, Pyridine, and the Diazines-II. Excited State Aromaticity
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A Benchmark Study of Aromaticity Indexes for Benzene, Pyridine, and the Diazines-II. Excited State Aromaticity. / Pedersen, Jacob; Mikkelsen, Kurt V.
I: Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Bind 127, Nr. 1, 2023, s. 122–130.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A Benchmark Study of Aromaticity Indexes for Benzene, Pyridine, and the Diazines-II. Excited State Aromaticity
AU - Pedersen, Jacob
AU - Mikkelsen, Kurt V.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - In this work, one geometrical aromaticity index and four electron sharing indexes are benchmarked for their application in excited state aromaticity calculations. Two computationally feasible and reliable procedures are identified, namely, CAM-B3LYP/cc-pVTZ and omega B97X-D/cc-pVTZ. Topological effects on the first excited singlet and triplet electronic manifold were investigated, and the latter was in general found to display more aromatic character compared to the S1 surface. Besides, geometrical relaxation on each of the manifolds was observed to hamper the aromaticity, thereby resulting in more antiaromatic character. The relative order of excited state aromaticity within the studied molecules was noted to resemble the reversed version of the relative order of ground state aromaticity. Thereby, the following generalization was postulated: The more aromatic a molecule is in its ground state, the more antiaromatic it will be in its electronic first excited manifolds.
AB - In this work, one geometrical aromaticity index and four electron sharing indexes are benchmarked for their application in excited state aromaticity calculations. Two computationally feasible and reliable procedures are identified, namely, CAM-B3LYP/cc-pVTZ and omega B97X-D/cc-pVTZ. Topological effects on the first excited singlet and triplet electronic manifold were investigated, and the latter was in general found to display more aromatic character compared to the S1 surface. Besides, geometrical relaxation on each of the manifolds was observed to hamper the aromaticity, thereby resulting in more antiaromatic character. The relative order of excited state aromaticity within the studied molecules was noted to resemble the reversed version of the relative order of ground state aromaticity. Thereby, the following generalization was postulated: The more aromatic a molecule is in its ground state, the more antiaromatic it will be in its electronic first excited manifolds.
KW - DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
KW - GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS
KW - CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS
KW - QUADRATIC RESPONSE FUNCTIONS
KW - ELECTRON DELOCALIZATION
KW - ORGANIC-PHOTOCHEMISTRY
KW - ORBITAL METHODS
KW - GROUND-STATE
KW - ATOMS
KW - ANTIAROMATICITY
U2 - 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c07059
DO - 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c07059
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36548541
VL - 127
SP - 122
EP - 130
JO - Journal of Physical Chemistry Part A: Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment and General Theory
JF - Journal of Physical Chemistry Part A: Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment and General Theory
SN - 1089-5639
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 332036179