Density Functional Theory Study of Carbamoyl-Substituted Dihydroazulene/Vinylheptafulvene Derivatives and Solvent Effects

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Systematic functionalization of the dihydroazulene (DHA)/vinylheptafulvene (VHF) photo/thermoswitch allows for tuning of the thermochemical and optical properties of the system, which is of particular relevance for improving its capabilities as a solar energy storage and release system. Using a computational chemistry approach, this work investigates the thermochemical and optical properties of several different DHA/VHF systems bearing on position C1 of DHA amide or ester electron-acceptor groups. Solvent effects were investigated using a polarizable dielectric medium model for the solvents cyclohexane, toluene, dichloromethane, ethanol, and acetonitrile along with calculations in vacuum. All systems show increased energy storage density compared to the 1,1-dicyano parent system, with generally lower activation barriers for the VHF-to-DHA back-conversion across all solvents. Increasing solvent polarity led to a calculated redshift of the absorption spectra and an increase in intensities for all systems, with values comparable to the parent reference in vacuo and redshifted by around 15 nm in acetonitrile for some compounds. Experimental kinetic studies for the VHF-to-DHA conversion were performed and compared to the computational findings.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Vol/bind126
Udgave nummer10
Sider (fra-til)4815-4825
Antal sider11
ISSN1932-7447
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

ID: 303457296