Excited state dynamics and conjugation effects of the photoisomerization reactions of dihydroazulene

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Herein, we present an investigation of the excited state dynamics of the dihydroazulene photoswitch and its photoinduced reaction to vinylheptafulvene. The focus is on how the introduction of a benzannulated ring in different sites of the structure can modify the excited state topology and thus the kinetics of the ring opening reaction of DHA by alteration of the excited state conjugation of the system. The dynamics of the systems is obtained utilizing ab initio density functional theory calculations in different solvents coupled with unimolecular reaction theory. To accompany these results, the electron delocalization is investigated using the quantum theory of atoms in molecules partitioning to follow the trends induced by the benzannulated ring. It is observed that the introduction of a benzannulated ring can both enhance and diminish the rate of the photoinduced ring opening of dihydroazulene and that certain patterns of conjugation are consistent with the rate constants. Lastly, we find good agreement with earlier experimental studies indicating that the chosen approach could be used to predict whether photochromic systems lose their photoswitchability upon being optimized for specific applications via functionalization.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Vol/bind24
Udgave nummer47
Sider (fra-til)28934-28943
Antal sider10
ISSN1463-9076
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Center for Exploitation of Solar Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Denmark and the Danish e-Infrastructure Cooperation. Grant PGC2018-098212-B-C21 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and “FEDER Una manera de hacer Europa”, and the grants funded by Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa (2019-CIEN-000092-01), and Gobierno Vasco (IT1254-19 and PIBA19-0004) and DIPC (DIPC-INV-003132) are acknowledged.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

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