Significant two-step potential-induced surface reconstruction observed on Au(1 1 1) in aqueous sulfuric acid
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Significant two-step potential-induced surface reconstruction observed on Au(1 1 1) in aqueous sulfuric acid. / Hamill, Joseph; Zhour, Kazem; Diddens, Diddo; Baghernejad, Masoud.
I: Electrochemistry Communications, Bind 140, 107332, 2022.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Significant two-step potential-induced surface reconstruction observed on Au(1 1 1) in aqueous sulfuric acid
AU - Hamill, Joseph
AU - Zhour, Kazem
AU - Diddens, Diddo
AU - Baghernejad, Masoud
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - We report in this communication, through in situ STM images correlated with time, and ab initio simulations of binding energies, how potential-induced surface reconstruction is formed on Au(1 1 1) single crystal in 0.1 M H2SO4. It was found that while the electrode potential after lifting the reconstructed surface is switched back to a more negative value than the potential of zero charge, the formation process of the reconstructed surface goes through two consecutive routes. In the more kinetically favorable step, and within a few minutes, the reconstructed surface follows three different lattice directions with a high proportion of semi zig-zag structures. However, by maintaining the negative applied potential, the surface reconstruction rearranges to a straighter reconstructed pattern in the second step, which is more energetically favorable.
AB - We report in this communication, through in situ STM images correlated with time, and ab initio simulations of binding energies, how potential-induced surface reconstruction is formed on Au(1 1 1) single crystal in 0.1 M H2SO4. It was found that while the electrode potential after lifting the reconstructed surface is switched back to a more negative value than the potential of zero charge, the formation process of the reconstructed surface goes through two consecutive routes. In the more kinetically favorable step, and within a few minutes, the reconstructed surface follows three different lattice directions with a high proportion of semi zig-zag structures. However, by maintaining the negative applied potential, the surface reconstruction rearranges to a straighter reconstructed pattern in the second step, which is more energetically favorable.
KW - Ab initio simulations
KW - Au(1 1 1)
KW - Electrochemistry
KW - Surface dynamic
KW - Surface reconstruction
U2 - 10.1016/j.elecom.2022.107332
DO - 10.1016/j.elecom.2022.107332
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85134882373
VL - 140
JO - Electrochemistry Communications
JF - Electrochemistry Communications
SN - 1388-2481
M1 - 107332
ER -
ID: 322639085